By Dr Himanshu Talwar
Nestled in the western part of India, Maharashtra is a vibrant state known for its diverse landscapes, bustling cities, and rich cultural heritage. From the bustling streets of Mumbai to the serene beaches of Konkan, Maharashtra offers a unique blend of urban and rural experiences. The state’s cuisine reflects its cultural diversity, featuring a range of flavours and ingredients that highlight its agricultural bounty.
Maharashtrian cuisine is characterized by its bold flavours, extensive use of spices, and a variety of ingredients, including rice, wheat, lentils, and vegetables. The food is often vegetarian, but the coastal regions also boast a rich seafood culture.
Let’s explore some iconic dishes from Maharashtra:
• Puran Poli – Puran Poli is a traditional Maharashtrian sweet flatbread, often enjoyed during festivals and special occasions. Made from whole wheat flour and stuffed with a sweet filling of chana dal (split Bengal gram) and jaggery, it is flavoured with cardamom and nutmeg. The dough is rolled out and cooked on a hot griddle, resulting in a soft, golden-brown bread. Puran Poli is typically served with a dollop of ghee, making it a deliciously indulgent treat that embodies the essence of Maharashtrian festivities.
• Vada Pav– Vada Pav is Mumbai’s iconic street food, often referred to as the city’s answer to the burger. It features a spiced potato filling, known as vada, encased in a gram flour batter and deep-fried until crispy. The vada is sandwiched between a soft pav (bread roll) and typically served with chutneys, fried green chilies, and sometimes a slice of onion. This dish captures the spirit of Mumbai’s bustling streets and is a must-try for anyone looking to experience the city’s vibrant food culture.
• Bhakri – Bhakri is a traditional unleavened flatbread made from whole grain flours such as jowar (sorghum) or bajra (pearl millet). Known for its rustic flavour and texture, bhakri is a staple in rural Maharashtra. It is typically served with a variety of accompaniments, including ghee, jaggery, or spicy chutneys. The hearty nature of bhakri makes it an ideal pairing with robust curries and lentil dishes, reflecting the simple yet wholesome culinary traditions of the region.
• Misal Pav – Misal Pav is a spicy and flavourful dish that showcases the boldness of Maharashtrian cuisine. It consists of a spicy sprouted lentil curry, known as misal, topped with a medley of crunchy snacks like farsan (mixed snacks) and served with buttered pav. The dish is often garnished with chopped onions, coriander, and a squeeze of lime, adding layers of flavour and texture. Misal Pav is a popular breakfast option and is loved for its fiery taste and satisfying combination, making it a beloved comfort food.
• Kolhapuri Chicken – Kolhapuri Chicken is a fiery and aromatic dish that hails from the Kolhapur region of Maharashtra. This chicken curry is characterized by its rich, spicy masala made from a blend of roasted spices, including red chili, coriander, and coconut. The chicken is marinated and cooked until tender, absorbing the bold flavours of the masala. Often served with rice or Bhakri, Kolhapuri Chicken is a must-try for those who appreciate spicy and robust flavours.
• Shrikhand – Shrikhand is a popular dessert in Maharashtra, known for its creamy texture and delightful sweetness. Made from hung curd (strained yogurt), it is flavoured with cardamom and sweetened with sugar or jaggery. Often garnished with nuts and saffron, Shrikhand is a refreshing and indulgent treat, especially during festivals and celebrations. Served chilled, it pairs perfectly with puri (fried bread) and offers a delightful contrast of flavours, making it a cherished dessert in Maharashtrian cuisine.
• Pav Bhaji – Pav Bhaji is one of Maharashtra’s most iconic street foods, offering a flavourful blend of mashed vegetables cooked with butter and a special mix of spices. The base typically includes potatoes, tomatoes, peas, bell peppers, and onions, all simmered together in a fragrant, spiced tomato gravy. The dish is served with soft, buttered pav (bread rolls), lightly toasted on a griddle. Topped with a generous dollop of butter, chopped onions, and a squeeze of lime, Pav Bhaji is a delicious balance of tangy, spicy, and savoury flavours. It’s a must-try comfort food, perfect for any time of day.
Dr Talwar is an industry veteran with various articles, columns, travelogues, and write-ups published specifically on Tourism, Hospitality, and Aviation to his credit