Goa’s beach shacks, an emblem of its laid-back coastal charm and a cornerstone of its tourism identity, are now under scrutiny as the state government cracks down on illegal operations. The Goa Tourism Department recently ordered the closure of 23 beach shacks for violations of the state’s Shack Policy 2023-2026, citing cases of illegal subletting and operational irregularities. This move aims to restore fairness and order within the sector, which has long been a magnet for domestic and international tourists.
The essence of Goa’s shack culture lies in its simplicity and connection to the region’s natural beauty. Constructed using eco-friendly materials like bamboo, wooden poles, and thatched palm leaves, these structures offer an authentic experience that blends seamlessly with the coastal environment. Licensed to unemployed individuals of Goan domicile through a draw-of-lots system, shacks are meant to provide locals with economic opportunities during the bustling tourist season, which spans from September 1 to May 31.
However, recent inspections revealed several operators flouting these guidelines. The violations ranged from subletting operations to non-Goans, including individuals with no familial ties to the original licensees, to irregularities such as unlicensed deck beds and missing GST registrations. Point-of-sale systems registered under non-allottees further highlighted the pervasive misuse of these licenses. In response, the government terminated the licenses of errant operators, imposed penalties, and mandated the removal of unauthorized structures within 15 days.
The crackdown comes against the backdrop of violent incidents tied to the management of beach shacks, which have tarnished the sector’s image. In January, a fatal altercation over bench placement at a shack in Arambol led to the discovery that the licensee had illegally sublet the property. Another incident in December saw a tourist from Andhra Pradesh lose his life following a dispute with shack operators in Calangute. These events underscored the need for stricter oversight and compliance to maintain safety and trust within the hospitality landscape.
For Goa’s tourism stakeholders, this development is both a challenge and an opportunity. On one hand, the closures disrupt business for those operating within the law. On the other, they signal the government’s commitment to preserving the integrity of this unique segment of Goa’s hospitality industry. The state has reiterated its intent to ensure that shacks remain a space for genuine local enterprise, free from external interference and exploitation.
As Goa continues to evolve as a premier travel destination, the regulation of its beach shacks will play a pivotal role in balancing tradition with modern tourism demands. By addressing violations and safeguarding local livelihoods, the government aims to sustain the cultural and economic vitality that makes Goa’s beach shacks a symbol of its allure.
